Foreign Identity Card (TIE): Ultimate Guide 2026
Everything you need to know to obtain, renew, or replace your TIE in Spain. From the first application to permanent residency, we break down the legal process with rigor and clarity.
Official Information Sources
What is the TIE really and why is it vital for you?
The **Foreign Identity Card (TIE)** is the physical, personal, and non-transferable document that certifies the legal status of foreign citizens in Spain. It is important not to confuse it with the NIE (Foreigner Identity Number). While the NIE is just a sequential tax and administrative identification number, the TIE is the physical support that contains your photograph, fingerprints, and the type of residence authorization you hold.
If you are a non-EU citizen and your stay in Spain is longer than six months, obtaining the TIE is an inescapable legal obligation. This document is your key to accessing public services, signing employment contracts, and traveling through the Schengen area.
Fundamental Keys of the Document
NIE vs TIE: The Definitive Difference
Many foreigners arrive in Spain confusing both terms. The NIE is the "number", the TIE is the "plastic". You can have a NIE without having a TIE (for example, if you come to buy a property but do not reside), but you cannot have a TIE without having previously been assigned a NIE.
Application Deadline
You have exactly one month (30 days) from your entry into Spain or from when you are notified of the granting of your residence to apply for it.
Empadronamiento (Registration)
It is an essential prerequisite. Without an updated certificate of empadronamiento, the Police will not process your card.
Who is exempt?
Citizens of the European Union, EEA, and Switzerland do NOT get a TIE. They receive the Registration Certificate for Citizens of the Union (the famous green paper "card"). The TIE is exclusively for citizens of third countries.
- Residence longer than 6 months
- Non-EU citizens
Comprehensive Requirements and Documentation
"The lack of a single original document or copy can result in the immediate denial of the procedure at the police station. Make sure to bring everything organized in a folder."
1 General Documents
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EX-17 Form: Foreign Identity Card Application. It must be filled out in duplicate and signed.
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Original Passport: In force (not expired). You must provide a copy of the data page and all pages with entry stamps.
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Three photographs: Recent, in color, white background, passport size. Without sunglasses or items that make identification difficult.
2 Specific Proofs
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Fee Model 790-012: Proof of having paid the corresponding fee at the bank. The amount varies depending on the authorization.
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Granting Resolution: Document that certifies that your residence has been approved (if it is the first time).
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Empadronamiento Certificate: If you have changed address since your last card or if it is the first application.
TIE Fee Simulator (Model 790-012)
Select your current procedure to know the exact amount you must pay in 2026.
Total to pay:
0.00 €
* Amounts are indicative for 2026. Always check the official site before paying.
The Path to Your Card: Step by Step
Prior Appointment
Access the Electronic Headquarters. Select your province and the procedure "TOMA DE HUELLAS (EXPEDICIÓN DE TARJETA)" (Fingerprinting / Card Issuance).
Fee Payment
Download model 790-012, fill it out online, print it, and go to any banking entity to pay the amount. Keep the stamped receipt.
Police Station
Go personally on the day of the appointment with all the documentation. They will take your fingerprints from both index fingers.
Collection
Within 30 to 45 days, your card will be ready. You must return to the same police station with your passport and the application receipt.
Your Obligations as a TIE Holder
Holding a TIE entails a series of legal responsibilities that must be met to avoid sanctions or problems with future renewals:
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Portability: You are required to always carry it with you to identify yourself to the authorities if necessary.
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Notification of changes: You must report any change of address, marital status, or nationality to the Immigration Office within one month.
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Renewal: It is your responsibility to initiate the renewal of your residence permit before the TIE expires.
What to do in case of loss, theft, or damage?
Loss or Theft
The first step is to file a report at the nearest National Police station or Civil Guard office. It is a mandatory document to apply for a duplicate.
Learn more about duplicates →Renewal Due to Expiration
Remember that you must first renew your residence authorization. Once you have the favorable resolution, you have one month to apply for the new physical card.
Renewal Guide →Comparison: TIE vs EU Citizen Certificate
| Feature | TIE (Non-EU) | EU Certificate (Community) |
|---|---|---|
| Physical Format | Plastic card with chip and biometrics | Green paper document (A4 or card) |
| Contains Photo | YES | NO |
| Validity | Linked to the authorization (1, 2, or 5 years) | Indefinite (although requires updating) |
| Identification | Valid as official identification | Must always be accompanied by origin passport/DNI |
Frequently Asked Questions about the TIE
Can I travel outside of Spain while waiting for my TIE?
If your previous card has expired and you are waiting for the new one, you must request a **Return Authorization** (Autorización de Regreso) if you plan to leave Spain and return. If it is your first time and you don't have a card yet, consult with an expert as the rules are stricter.
How long does the TIE take from fingerprinting?
Generally, the manufacturing process takes between **30 and 45 calendar days**. Some police stations allow collection without an appointment, but most require a specific appointment for "Card Collection".
What happens if my TIE has an error in the data?
You must report it immediately at the time of delivery or return to the police station. If the error was by the administration, the issuance of the corrected duplicate is usually free.
Does the TIE allow me to work?
It depends on your residence authorization. On the card itself, in the "Observations" section, it usually indicates whether or not it authorizes you to work as an employee or self-employed person.
Can I renew the TIE in any city?
No, you must perform the procedure in the province where you are registered (empadronado). If you move to another province, you must first register in the new municipality and then request the change at the corresponding immigration office.
Do I need the TIE if I have a visa for less than 6 months?
No. For stays of up to 180 days, the visa stamped in your passport is a sufficient document to prove your legal stay in Spain.
Do children also need a TIE?
Yes, all non-EU foreigners residing legally must have their own card, regardless of their age. Minors must be accompanied by their parents or legal guardians.
What is the TIE Support Number?
It is the alphanumeric code that appears in the upper right corner (starts with E followed by 8 digits). It is essential for online procedures such as the tax return or the Cl@ve system.
Can I open a bank account with just the TIE receipt?
It depends on the banking entity. Many banks require the original physical card for security reasons and compliance with money laundering regulations.
Do I lose my residence if I lose my TIE?
No. Your right to reside emanates from the favorable administrative resolution. The TIE is only the document that certifies it. However, you should replace it as soon as possible.
Do you need help with your immigration procedure?
If the process is confusing to you or you cannot get a prior appointment, our experts can manage everything for you. Avoid common errors and ensure your residence in Spain.
Information provided by the Legal Procedures Portal Spain 2026. This content is purely informative and does not constitute binding legal advice. It is always recommended to verify current requirements at the official sites of the Ministry of the Interior and the Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security, and Migration.
Official links of interest: Public Administrations Electronic Office | National Police - Immigration | Official State Gazette (BOE)